鼎被視為傳國重器,、和權的象征,,“鼎”字也被賦予“顯赫”,、“ -”,、“盛大”等引申意義,,如:一言九鼎,、大名鼎鼎,、鼎盛時期,、鼎力相助,,等等。鼎又是旌功記績的禮器,。周代的國君或王公大臣在重大慶典或接受賞賜時都要鑄鼎,,以記載盛況。這種禮俗至今仍然有一定影響,。為慶賀-50華誕,,--于1995年10月21日在-總部,黃銅鼎,,向-贈送一尊青銅巨鼎——世紀寶鼎,。西藏和平解放50-典之際,中央-向西藏自治區(qū)贈送“-寶鼎”,,矗立于拉薩人民會堂廣場,,象征-和西藏各項事業(yè)鼎盛發(fā)展。此舉意義深遠,,文化內(nèi)涵-,。
ding is regarded as the symbol of the nation, the state&power,,&the word ding is also endowed with the extended meaning of prominence,, dignity&grandeur. for example, the word ding has nine meanings,, such as ding,, ding,, ding, ding,, ding,,銅鼎, ding,, ding,, ding, ding,, ding,, ding, ding ding is also a ritual instrument to record achievements. in the zhou dynasty,, the emperor/the prince/minister had to cast a tripod to record the grand occasion when they were celebrating/receiving a reward. this custom still has some influence. in order to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the united nation,, the peoples republic of china presented a huge bronze tripod, century treasure ding,, to the united nation at its headquarters on 21 october 1995. on the occasion of the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the peaceful liberation of -,, the central - presented the -an autonomous region with the treasure tripod of national unity, which stands on the plaza of the lhasa peoples hall,, symbolizing national unity&the prosperous development of various undertakings in -. this action has profound significance&rich cultural connotation.
銅鼎,,反映中山國-的出土器物,有“刻銘鐵足銅鼎”,、“夔龍紋銅方壺”,、“銅圓壺”等,三件重器分別刻有469字,、450字和204字銘文,,為研究中山世系和中山國的重大歷史事件,提供了極其珍貴的史料,�,!翱蹄戣F足銅鼎”又稱王鼎,王即位十四年時公元前314年或公元前313年采用分鑄工藝制作而成,。通高51.5厘米,,腹徑65.8厘米。蓋鈕與腹足部之間刻銘文77行469字,,是我國迄今發(fā)現(xiàn)的戰(zhàn)國時期字數(shù)多的一篇銘文,。從這座銅鼎以及“夔龍紋銅方壺”、“銅圓壺”的銘文中,,可以大致推出王及其前后的中山國諸公的在位年代,。
銅鼎是我國傳統(tǒng)的器具,平口銅鼎,距今已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史了,,我國銅鼎有:
3.太保方鼎:在清朝道光,、先鋒年間出土,鼎高57.8厘米,,口徑 23×36厘米,,方形,二直耳,,折唇,淺腹,,平底,;口立雙豎耳,銅鼎批發(fā),,耳上有相峙的雙龍,;耳外側和龍身上飾鱗紋,腹部飾獸面紋和三角紋,。
4.司母戊鼎,,是我國的青銅器,司母戊鼎器形龐大渾厚,,是中國目前已發(fā)現(xiàn)的重的青銅器,,是商王祖庚或祖甲為祭祀其母所鑄。經(jīng)測定,,司母戊鼎含銅84.77%,、錫11.64%、鉛27.9%,,與古文獻記載制鼎的銅錫比例基本相符,。司母戊鼎充分顯示出商代青銅鑄造業(yè)的生產(chǎn)規(guī)模和技術水平。
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